Mental Resilience: Building Confidence As An Athlete

Lionel Messi was a born talent. There’s no doubt about that. But he wouldn’t have become even an iota of a player that he became had he not developed mental resilience. Even a supremely talented player can have an average career if they mentally weak. Developing mental resilience is as important for an athlete as reaching a peak fitness level. The mental aspect is the real differentiator between average, good and great athletes. Some kids are naturally mentally tough but others needs guidance and practice to develop this important skill.

Understanding Mental Resilience

What actually is mental resilience? In simple words, it – the ability to bounce back from setbacks, keep focus under pressure, and keep the head high during tough times. The confidence built by an athlete is a form of mental resilience, and developing such a quality is essential for long-term and sustained growth and success in sports.

Why developing mental resilience is important? In a match between Liverpool and Real Madrid in the UEFA Champions League, Mo Salah and Kylian Mbappe both missed a penalty for their respective team. This is not the first time that these players missed a penalty in a game and this won’t be last either. But one thing is certain that both players will bounce back from their personal setbacks. This is due to the mental resilience. Players who play ay their peak level for a long time are often tougher mentally than most other players. It’s their ability to resist hardship as well as adapting and recovering from the obstacles.

Why confidence is a big factor in developing mental toughness? Confidence is the belief with which a person believes he can succeed. It is developed through practice and preparation. A confident athlete doesn’t lose hope in his ability despite hitting a rock bottom. Like Virat Kohli, who hit a remarkable century in the Perth test, which was his first in over 16 months.

Also Read: 10-Minute Warm-Up Routine For Athletes


Key Factors that affect Mental resilience

Mental toughness can be developed by hard work and effort. It’s a form of thinking that removes the attention of the athlete from worrying about failure and allows him to view challenges as opportunities to learn. Here’s how one can develop mental resilience.

Also Read: How To Maintain A Balanced Diet

  • Positive self-talk: Internal dialogue plays a significant role in the construction of one’s confidence. Some of the statements include: “I have trained for this” or “I can take the pressure,” which are some statements that help in aiding the self-doubt level of an athlete.
  • Imagine Success: Whatever you can imagine can happen if you make efforts for it. Successful athletes visualize performing in a game, making contribution, or outperforming others. Everything can be put into reality if one can image.
  • Setting Realistic Goals: Always set goals that are realistic. Confidence-building starts with realistic goals because unrealistic ones can only lead to disappointment, while achievable goals can build up momentum and self-belief.
  • Short-Term Goals: These should focus on getting better day-by-day by tackling something like mastering a particular technique or increasing stamina. These are short-term goals, and achieving them can build confidence, which helps in mental resilience.
  • Long-Term Vision: Always keep in mind the larger picture, like breaking into a specific team, like an IPL or ISL team, or winning a championship, but it should be broken down into smaller manageable steps.

How To Train and develop Mental Resilience

  • Focus On Mental Training: Athletes generally put more emphasis on physical training, but mental conditioning is equally a must for an athlete’s success.
  • Through Meditation: Meditation reduces stress and improves concentration. If an athlete can focus on what is happening during the game, it will keep him from thinking about his past mistakes, thus reducing stress.
  • Breathing Activities: Deep breathing calms the nervous system and helps athletes stay cool, collected, and confident under high-stress conditions.
  • Keeping a Diary: Writing helps in keeping a tab on the current events in life, its problems. It can also be used for progress documentation, which ultimately results in building up self-belief.
  • Fitness compliments healthy mind: Confidence is not only mental but also based on prior preparation. So, an athlete who is regularly training and preparing will feel more and more confident.
  • Constant Practice: Repeated practice of skills prepares an athlete to perform in competitions. The athlete then knows that he has done all that is required and thus exudes self-confidence.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Nutrition, sleep, and recovery are essential for top performance. Anything in these three areas neglected over a period can affect an athlete in a negative way, which diminishes self-confidence.

Conclusion

Physical and skill training are essential for an athlete to improve his game and become a better player, but mental resilience is equally important. While it is critical to put oneself into training, proving one’s mettle through skill development, determination in facing obstacles, and faith in self would often separate outstanding athletes from good athletes.

To improve mental resilience, young athletes need a perfect environment which depends on parents, coaches, and teammates. Factors such as realistic goal setting, and perseverance in training, an athlete can build mental toughness and belief that’s essential for peak performance-not just in sport but in life. Resilience is not simply about bouncing back; it is about bouncing forward, much tougher and more determined than before. It becomes the foundation of endurance on that part for the athlete’s success, allowing them to maximize their potential.

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5 Exercises to Boost Stamina and Endurance in Sports

Playing a sport and excelling in it are two different things. People play sports to lead an active lifestyle, but some people play sports to excel in it and make a career out of it. Those who strive to go the distance as a sportsperson need to be disciplined and adapt to different techniques early in their career to reap benefits.

Today, in this post, we will discuss five exercises for improving stamina and endurance in sports. So, without wasting any further time, let’s get going with the post.

Interval Training

The first training on this list is the Interval training. Interval training is rated as one of the best exercises to improve cardiovascular efficiency and aerobic capacity. A budding athlete should give this training a try by alternating between high and low-intensity workouts.

How to Perform:

  • Sprint for at least 30 seconds.
  • Walk or slowly jog for 1 or 2 minutes.
  • Repeat this cycle for 8 to 10 times.

Benefits: Performing Interval training with precision mimics game scenarios that require an abundance and burst of energy before recovery.

Also Read: How to maintain a balanced diet as an athlete?

Plyometric Exercises

Plyometric exercises are really helpful in boosting stamina and endurance. These exercises require explosive power in the body to pump stamina via high-intensity and dynamic movements.

How to Perform:

  • Plyometric exercises include multiple exercises like- box jumps, jump squats, or burpees.
  • Perform at least 3 sets of 10-15 repetitions.
  • Rest for a minute or half between sets.

Benefits: Exercises like these are helpful in sports requiring explosive movements like- volleyball, boxing, Table Tennis, etc.

Running and Cycling for Long-Distance

Running and cycling are among the most common exercises performed by people nowadays. These are among the most effective exercises to boost aerobic endurance and also improve the functioning of the heart and lungs.

How to Perform:

  • Run or cycle at a constant pace starting from 30 to 60 minutes a day.
  • Gradually increase the pace, distance, and distance over time.

Benefits: Develops a robust base for sports involving prolonged movements and running like- Hockey, Football, Rugby, etc.

High-Intensity Circuit Training

High-intensity circuit training is a combination of strength and endurance training to boost overall fitness and stamina. Circuit training helps boosting overall endurance.

How to Perform:

  • High-intensity circuit training includes push-ups, pull-ups, kettlebell swings, and lunges in succession.
  • Give 40 seconds to each exercise with a 20-second rest in between.
  • 3-4 rounds are necessary.

Benefits: Boost the whole body, along with increasing stamina and muscle endurance. Doing these exercises always heats up the body for better performance.

Swimming

Swimming is another common exercise or therapy to effectively build cardiovascular fitness and flexibility. Swimming is a whole-body workout that benefits joints, muscles, and boosts endurance.

How to Perform:

  • Swimming can be done in laps. Try 2-3 laps at once.
  • Another way of swimming is to swim continuously for 20-30 minutes.
  • Try different strokes while swimming like- breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke for improving various muscle groups.

Benefits: One of the major benefits of swimming is that it helps in improving lung capacity and endurance, especially in high-cardio and water-related sports like diving, water polo, etc.

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Understanding The Indian Sports Ecosystem: Opportunities For Athletes

The Indian sports ecosystem has changed significantly in the last two few years. From being predominantly centered around cricket, to one that is now increasingly embracing other sporting disciplines such as Football, Badminton and Lawn Tennis, sports ecosystem has certainly is changing for good. Believe it or not, this is also down to cricket, which has helped brought more professionalism to other sports. In addition, government programs, private investments, increased media viewership and grassroots programs are some of the factors that also affect the sports ecosystem. Here we try to understand how the Indian Sports Ecosystem works and how to creates opportunities for aspiring Indian athletes.


Structure of Indian Sports Ecosystem

Indian sports ecosystem consists of government, sports federations, schools and private sectors, sponsors, and academies and the athletes themselves.

Government: The biggest protagonist in the Indian sports ecosystem is the Indian government. They hold the key for the development of sports. It’s no secret that sports other cricket needs support from government bodies and all the help in order to improve sporting development framework. Government has launched initiatives such as Khelo India and Fit India Movement which focus on grassroots development, improving infrastructure, and athlete support. The Sports Authority of India (SAI) has support coaching, takes care of funding, and runs facilities for budding talents.

Sports Federations: The major national sports federations include the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), All India Football Federation (AIFF), and Hockey India, to name a few. Usually, these bodies operate under government regulations and handles operations such as organizing tournaments, scouting talents as well as providing funding to the athletes.

Private Sector: Private sector is also transforming the Indian sports ecosystem. In fact, big private entities such as Reliance, Tata, and JSW have gone a step further and have started working at the grassroot level, setting up academies with modern facilities. Private sector is also bringing massive investments in the sports ecosystem, helping leagues like IPL, PKL, ISL, and PBL to grow even further.

Schools and Colleges: Educational bodies such as schools and colleges are perhaps the backbone of sports ecosystem in any country. Big academies an clubs often look at the schools and colleges for the scout related programs. Inter-school and Inter-College tournaments nurture talent and helps aspiring athlete to be more competitive.

Grassroots Programs: Grassroots programs have been critical in identifying and nurturing talents at an early age. Programs such as Youth Sports by Reliance Foundation (RFYS) and Olympic Gold Quest (OGQ) bring the talents closer to opportunities.

Technology and Media: Digital platforms and sports dedicated tools are also part of the Indian Sports Ecosystem. Social media platforms not only bring athletes and opportunities closer but it’s an additional revenue source for athletes while increasing fan engagement.

Also Read: Role of parents in their child’s sports journey


Opportunities for Athletes in India

There’s no dearth of opportunities for talented athletes due to rise of of social media, and government-backed sports programs.

  • Professional Leagues: IPL paved the way for professional sports leagues culture in India. Leagues such as ISL, PKL and PBL are giving budding Indian athletes a big platform in sports other than cricket.
  • Government Support: Through programs such as Khelo India, athletes can earn scholarships, funding, and get exposure to national and international competitions.
  • Sponsorships and Endorsements: With the rise of professional sports leagues, private companies are pumping money into the sports system. Many brands are sponsoring athletes across different sports, with Neeraj Chopra a prime example.
  • Private Academies: Many private academies like Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy, Bhaichung Bhutia Football Schools, etc., work to develop and train the young athletes.

Challenges within the Indian Sports Ecosystem

  • Limited Infrastructure: Most rural and semi-urban territories still do not possess adequate facilities.
  • Imbalanced Attention: Cricket has got such a huge attention and resources, that most other sports had to struggle for even little visibility and support.
  • No Professional Advice: Athletes often do not get to avail quality coaching and, sports science, and career advice.
  • Financial Barrier: Costs of training, travel, and equipment deter talented athletes, particularly from economically weaker families.

How Athletes Can Get The Most Out Of the Indian Sports Ecosystem

To get the most out of the Indian sports ecosystem, athletes should keep a strategic view:

  • Take advantage of the grassroot programs: Athletes should always take part in grassroots programs and interschool intra-college tournaments.
  • Leverage Social Media: Strong online presence through social media such as Instagram and YouTube can help athletes in getting sponsorships and facilitate outreach.
  • Camps and Trials: Opportunities and few and far between. Athletes should keep a tab on open trials, along with training camps and state/national-level tournaments.
  • Awareness: Government schemes as well as providing beneficial scholarships and private programs should be closely monitored by the athletes with an effort not to miss out on good opportunities.

Conclusion

Infrastructure, government policies, and private sector involvement have gone a long way toward creating a very promising picture for aspiring athletes in India. But the Indian sports ecosystem is not straightforward. Funding doesn’t often reach the deserved athlete, while favorism at the grassroot level can’t be ruled out either. Till the system becomes robust, athletes must understand how to works and how to get the most out of the available resources and opportunities.

For Indian aspiring athletes, tomorrow is always bright. Accept the opportunities, overcome the challenges and stay true to their passion for sports.

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How Parents Can Support Their Child’s Sports Journey

Every child’s sports journey begins with a dream. When kids are old enough to imagine and perceive things, this is when the old adage “Coming events cast their shadows long before” comes to the fore. This is the stage when parents should be extremely observant of their children’s decisions, what they like to do, and what comes naturally to them. Like Lionel Messi, football came naturally to him. He became a world-beater and achieved everything in football because his parents supported him in his sports journey.

For children to achieve their dreams, they need unwavering support from their parents. This may involve guidance, emotional backing, and creating a balanced environment that encourages growth both on and off the field. Here’s how parents can actively support their child’s sports journey.

1. Understand Their Passion

Children tend to get more into sports once they grow up by natural talent, listening to someone who really inspires him/her, or being secretary/mentor. And as a good parent, it is important to perceive and support their passion while talking to them and listening to them. It opens up the door for their interests. Parents should always be judgment free. Allowing young kids to switch sports or take a break also fosters trust and encouragement.

Also Read: Guide to a proper warm up for an athlete

2. Teach Them To Embrace Wins and Defeats as Learning Curve

Usually children face ups and downs in studies and sports field. So, there would be moments when the child is celebrating the victories, and in other moments, there would be lessons learned from defeats. It’s important for parents to teach your child to seize those occasions as learning experiences, embrace effort, discipline, and guide them to look at the bigger picture, rather than letting them lost in those moments of wins and defeats. Instill that there is a stepping stone to success with failure and thus build resilience and a growth mindset for them.

3. Provide Emotional Support

Parents should become an emotional anchor to their children. They should be the first people whom the kid look up to share their emotions and whatever they are feeling in particular moments. Celebrate every little victory; from the tiniest they can achieve to the biggest, or when an event doesn’t go well, let them be able to cry or shed a few tears and be there for them. Their confidence and motivation would much improve by having you with them to comfort them.

4. Inculcate Healthy Food Habits

There’s no point in pursuing sport if the diet goes unregulated. The balanced diet, adequate refreshment, and good night’s sleep are essential, and critical in a kid’s sports journey. Sports is all about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and inculcating good habits. Parents should always keep a tab on their children’s food habits. Regular check-ups with a sports physician would also help to avoid injuries. Mental fatigue and anxiety should also be watched for.

5. Maintain Healthy balance between Sports and Academics

Maintaining a balance between sports and academics can be tiresome for children, especially when a lot of time is consumed in travel. This is when parents can play a vital role in teaching their kids about maintaining a timetable and discipline. Watching TV or playing video games can help a child in relaxing and taking some pressure off their mind, but Parents have to make sure that their children are not spending too much time on these activities.

6. Teach Them Responsibility

Yes, Parents should guide their children but it is also important for your child to learn to shoulder certain responsibilities. Teach them how hard work, discipline, and accountability come before success in any field. Children should be taught about creating their own timetable, forming their own eating habits and how to keep balance between sports and education. This not only prepares them to meet the rigors of the sport but teaches them life skills as well.

7. Be Involved, But Draw A Line

It’s not an exaggeration, but sometimes parents can also be the biggest enemy of their child. Sometimes they become over-permissive or too critical of their choices. Parents should always remember that their children go through a lot of hormonal changes, and this is the phase when children experience mood swings. Too much micromanagement can lead to stress and resentment towards parents. So, draw a line and let your child grow. More importantly, let them make decisions so that they learn about responsibility.

8. Be a Role Model

Fathers and mother are the greatest role models for children. Often child grasp everything from their parents – how they behave in public, how they react to hurdles and setbacks and how they treat other people. So, who them the virtues of being patient and the trueness of hard work. Be humble during your good times and remain calm during storm. This is the best sportsmanship you can teach your kids. Remember, everything starts from home. Be the best role model for your kids.

9. Create good surroundings

Build a Support Network Surround your child with a positive network of coaches, teammates, and mentors who inspire and guide them. Attend their games, connect with other sports parents, and share experiences to create a strong community of support. Your child would be greatly influenced by your network.

Father helping boy with knee trauma after playing basketball. Sports Injury.

10. Be Patient In Your Child’s Sports Journey

Sports is not a 100-meter sprint. It’s a marathon that requires steady walks and occasional sprints. This is a journey where there will be doubts and would certainly come a stage when success look a far-fetched idea. This is when parents should be ready to make sacrifices, and be prepared to take hard choices where they must compromise and adapt while also keeping in sight the one goal – your child’s success.

Conclusion

Supporting a child’s in his sports journey means much more than enrolling them in a good sports academy or cheering them from the stands. Always keep in mind that your child would be spending most of his time with you, that means, you are the guide, motivator, and emotional support through each step of his life’s journey. Every little support you give during his development’s phase can set foundations that could really make a difference tomorrow. So, be their biggest fan, strongest advocate, and most trusted mentor, and watch them soar both on and off the field.

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10-minute Warm-Up Routine for Every Athlete

Warming up before a workout or performance is not just essential but a game-changer. It ensures injury prevention and peak performance. Whether you’re about to play sports, strength train, or engage in any physical activity, it is a must to limber up with a full-body warm-up regimen.

We have put together an easy 10-minute warm-up routine so that you keep injuries at bay and prime your muscles for maximum performance. Let’s first get to understand the need to warm up.

Why do you need a Warm-Up Routine?

Our muscles and joints are also at rest when we are physically inactive during rest, sleep, or commute. With warm-up, we activate muscles and joints, triggering the central nervous system to turn on. If we don’t get straight to intense workouts, we may strain muscles which can lead to injuries. Besides, warming up improves blood circulation and flexibility.

Related How to Maintain a Balanced Diet as an Athlete

The 10-Minute Warm-Up Routine

Take these steps to get your body ready for any workout. It is advised to perform each of the below-mentioned exercises for up to 1 minute in the same sequence.

1. Arm Circles

  • Extend your arms out to the sides.
  • Make small, controlled circles.
  • Increase the circle size gradually.
  • This helps loosen your shoulder joints and increase blood flow.

2. Hip Circles

  • Place your hands on your hips and rotate them in a wide circle, like a hula hoop.
  • Perform clockwise for the first 30 seconds.
  • Perform counterclockwise rotations for the next 30 seconds.
  • This will help open up your hip joints
  • This exercise is crucial before running activities.

3. Leg Swings

  • Hold onto a wall.
  • Swing one leg forward and backward for 15 seconds
  • Sing the leg side to side thereafter for 15 seconds.
  • Now, do the same with the other leg.
  • It is great to activate your hip muscles and improve mobility.

Related 5 Essential Drills Every Cricketer Should Master

4. March or Jog in Place

  • Lift your knees high while walking/marching in the same position.
  • It helps improve blood flow throughout the body.

5. Jumping Jacks or Step Jacks

  • This is a classic cardio activity to raise your heart rate 
  • This helps wake your body up for intense training.

6. Walking or Supine Knee Hugs

  • Pull one knee toward your chest and pause for a bit
  • Do the same with the other leg.
  • Supine Knee Hugs activate the glutes and hamstring muscles.

7. Bodyweight Squats

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Lower your body into a squat 
  • Keep your chest up and knees aligned.
  • This warm-up exercise helps loosen lower body muscles.

8. Push Ups

  • Start with your palms flat on the floor, right below your shoulders.
  • Lift your body up to a plank position.
  • Slowly lower the body toward the floor, keeping the form. 
  • Lower and squeeze the shoulder blades.
  • Perform a set of 10-20 reps.
  • Push-up exercise helps activate the chest, shoulders, and core muscles.

9. T-Rotations (Spiderman Lunges)

  • Start from a push-up position.
  • Bring one foot next to your hand and rotate your torso upwards.
  • Now do the next side.
  • Do it for a minute
  • This exercise will enhance spinal mobility besides loosening hip muscles.

Related Essential Strength Training Equipment Every Athlete Needs

10. Inchworms

  • Stand tall and bend forward to touch your toes.
  • Walk your hands forward to a plank position and walk them back then.
  • The exercise helps activate the core, shoulders, and hamstrings.

All the above-mentioned exercises will take some to master. Make sure you keep the form and if not been able to, skip to the next one.

It’s time you make warming up a non-negotiable in your workout regime. Remember that it’s the foundation of any and every workout.

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How to Maintain a Balanced Diet as an Athlete

There’s a 90/10 rule dominating the lifestyle pattern among youth. As per this trend, 90% diet should be clean, with only healthy food or drink entering the body, while 10% can be for sensual pleasures, like pizza or pasta. This kind of food habit can work wonders for normal people, but for someone who wants to maintain a balanced lifestyle. But for athletes, aiming to reach the very top level, nothing short of peak will do for them. They have to be almost flawless in choosing the food they eat, for it has a direct impact on their performance on the field. A curated diet helps athletes in performing rigorous physical activity and also aids in repairing tissues. Here’s a guide for athletes on how to maintain a balanced diet.

Maintaining Consistency Is The Key

Yes, eating healthy food is critical in reaching the maximum fitness, but equally important is the timing of the food and the consistency. Your body eventually acclimatize itself for every habit, be it waking up at a specific time in the morning and having the first meal of the day. It’s all about following a fixed routine. That’s the key for maintaining a peak lifestyle for an athlete. From having a pre-workout meal to consuming a combination of protein and carbs to repair muscles, athletes must maintain consistency if they are to reach optimum health.


Personalizing The Diet

Every athlete’s body is different and unique. Their body demands different composition of macronutrients and micronutrients. For example, if a certain amount of protein or carbohydrates works wonder for one athlete, the same composition could harm another athlete. Like Novak Djokovic, whose body was sensitive to gluten, and so, he had to exclude it from his diet plan. That’s why, if an athlete wants to dominate in his field, he has to know his body, and what it demands. The next step is to personalize the diet plan according to the demand of the body.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

Skipping Meals: The most common mistake an athlete can make is to skip meals. This is very common among athletes who live alone and have to prepare their own food. Skipping meals can leads to low energy levels and poor recovery, which can result to poor performance in the match. So it’s recommended that athletes should never skip meals in order to maintain peak fitness level.

Junk Food: Often termed as “Guilty Pleasures”, eating junk food is the biggest harm an athlete can do to his body. Indulging in bad habits can lead to poor performance, poor recovery post work-out and eventually, can worsen the overall health of the athlete.

Understanding the Basics of a Balanced Diet

But what is a balanced diet?

A balanced diet is the right proportions of macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients mainly consists of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, while micronutrients are mostly vitamins, minerals, and hydration. There’s no hard and fast rule regarding the consumption of these nutrients, but for athletes, the composition of these nutrients holds the key to unlock their peak fitness level.

How much macronutrients should be included in an athlete’s diet?

1. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for athletes. During physical activities, the body relies on energy which is stored as glucose. Consuming sufficient carbohydrates allows athletes to remain full of energy during sports activities

  • Sources: Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and starchy foods like sweet potatoes.
  • Recommendation: 55-60% of an athlete’s daily calorie intake should come from carbs.

2. Proteins: Proteins are critical for muscle repair and growth. They also play a role in hormonal balance and maintaining immunity. Of course, athletes need more protein than the average people due to their sports related activities.

  • Sources: Lean meats, eggs, dairy products, fish, tofu, beans, lentils, and nuts.
  • Recommendation: Protein intake should range from 1.2 to 2.0 grams, per kilogram of body weight, also depending on sports activity level.

3. Fats: Fats are essential for endurance related activities. Healthy fats also aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

  • Sources: Avocado, nuts, seeds, olive oil, fatty fish, and dairy.
  • Recommendation: Fats should make up about 20-35% of daily calorie intake.

How much micronutrients should be included in an athlete’s diet?

Vitamins and minerals: They vital nutrients are often overlooked but holds the key for an athlete’s overall health. Iron are essential for oxygen transport in the blood. Unlike calories, Vitamins and minerals are measured in terms of Adequate Intake, which again varies based on gender, age and activity.

  • Sources: Spinach, red meat, fortified cereals, and beans.
  • Recommendations: As mentioned, intake depends on various factors.
    Vitamin C: 75-90 mg/day (may be higher for intense training).
    Vitamin D: 600-800 IU/day, depending on sun exposure.
    Vitamins B: B12: 2.4 mcg/day)

Iron: These nutrients are essential for transportation of Oxygen in the blood.
Men: 8-11 mg/day.
Women (18-50 years): 18 mg/day (due to menstruation).
Athletes: Athletes, especially females, may require more due to increased demand.

Calcium and Vitamins D: These nutrients support bone health and prevent injuries.

  • Sources: Dairy, fortified plant-based milks, and sunlight for Vitamin D.
  • Electrolytes: Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are crucial for maintaining hydration and muscle function.
    Sources: Bananas, coconut water, and leafy greens.

Also Read: Beginner’s guide to sports nutrition

Hydration: Most overlooked nutrient

Hydration is just as critical as quality food. Lack of hydration can lead to fatigue, decreased performance, and even heat-related illnesses. Here’s how an athlete can maintain his hydration level.

  • Pre-Workout: Drink 400-600 ml of water two hours before exercising.
  • During Workout: Sip water every 15-20 minutes, and consider sports drinks for prolonged activities lasting over an hour to replenish electrolytes.
  • Post-Workout: Rehydrate with water and electrolyte-rich drinks to restore fluid balance.

Conclusion

Maintaining peak health is a continuous process. There can be occasional cheat days but discipline is the key, whether it’s going to the bed or waking up in the morning. Tom Brady, the greatest NFL player of all time, played at his peak even when going into his 40s, because he did what most athletes fail to do, and that is to maintain disciplined in everything. Same can be said about LeBron James, Stephen Curry, Cristiano Ronaldo and Novak Djokovic, to name a few. All these athletes are in lates 30s, and yet, they are showing no signs of slowing down.

The rule of the thumb is that an athlete should maintain a healthy lifestyle.

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5 Essential Drills Every Cricketer Should Master

Cricket is a sport where you must enhance your skills with sheer practice. To get perfection, you have to train and train hard. Professional players not only rely on practice but also take their training to the next level by including some drills. In this post, we have come up with 5 of some of the most intense drills that will help you enhance your game and take it to the next level. So without any further ado, let’s get on with 5 Essential Drills Every Cricketer Should Master.

Forward and Backward Defense Drill

One of the first and foremost drills every batter should perform is the forward and backward defense drill.

Purpose: To develop a proper defensive technique.

How to Perform: Have someone bowl at you or take the help of a bowling machine. While batting, try to reach the ball by stepping forward for a forward defense and moving backward for a backfoot defense. The bat should always be straight while meeting the ball. Try to play the ball close to the body.

Catching Drill

Fielding and catching is perhaps the most essential part of cricket. One should go for catching drills to perfect both flat and high catching.

Purpose: To improve hand-eye combination while catching.

How to perform: Use a leather ball and start with easy catches by throwing the ball against the wall from different angles.- This will help in improving flat catches. For high catching, go to an open ground and throw the ball up in the air as far as you can. Judge the ball and try to catch it.

Drill for Running between the Wickets

Running between the wickets is another important drill for every batter. Here’s how to perform this drill.

Purpose: Doing this will improve fitness, awareness, and communication with your partner.

How to Perform: To perform this drill, you need a 22-yard distance with stumps on either side. Now, practice a sprint with your partner and focus on quick calling, sharp turns, and calling ‘yes,’ ‘no,’ ‘wait,’ ‘two,’ etc.

Also Read: All About Essential Strength Training Equipment

Throwing Drill for Direct Hits

This drill includes accurate throwing from the boundary line and hitting directly on the stumps from a certain fielding position.

Purpose: To hone direct hit accuracy and throws from the boundary line.

How to Perform: Place a stump or a target on the ground and try to throw the ball on the target from different angles. Focus on the body shape while throwing arm positioning and while doing so, the throw’s strength matters the most.

Target Bowling Drill

The target bowling drill is the most important drill for every bowler. Target bowling helps in bowling accuracy and consistency.

Purpose: To boost consistency, endurance, and accuracy in bowling.

How to Perform: To perform this drill, you need a set of stumps and try bowling on a consistent basis. Try bowling on the stumps or set up some marks where you are trying to improve and focus. For example: wide line yorkers, short-pitch bowling, good length deliveries, etc. Setting a marker on the pitch will help you a lot with your lengths.

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A Beginner’s Guide to Sports Nutrition for Indian Athletes

Sports nutrition is an essential step in the life of an athlete. An athlete’s diet directly influences his on-field performance. Muscle recovery and overall health also depend on the nutrition an athlete receives from food. Let’s be honest: at the international stage, even a talented athlete can’t survive for long if they don’t show discipline in their food habits. Reaching the pinnacle of physical fitness requires careful attention to dietary habits. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigating the basics of sports nutrition.

What Is Sports Nutrition?

In 2010, Novak Djokovic was diagnosed with gluten sensitivity and he did what was necessary to become the best – he removed gluten from his diet. Similarly, former Manchester United player Ji Sung Park used to drink a special drink made from frogs. There are many stories where athletes changed their food habits to get the most out of their bodies. This is what sports nutrition is all about – to eat food that enhance strength and help consume macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, including micronutrients vitamins and minerals. Adequate hydration is also one of the main components that supports an athlete’s performance in sporting activities.

How revenue model works in Indian Sports Leagues?


What Macronutrients should be part of an Indian Athletes’ Sports Nutrition?

Macronutrients

1. Carbohydrates: These are energy-giving nutrients for sport persons. They are the body’s main fuel source. Right carbs can help athletes during extended practice sessions. Common sources of carbohydrates are rice, chapati, oats, sweet potatoes, and fruits.
2. Proteins: These are needed for repairing and constructing muscles. Protein are also important for growth and development. Main source of protein are: dals, paneer, eggs, chicken, fish, and tofu.
3. Fats: Human body need a certain amount of fat to stay healthy. They can be considered as source of secondary energy which helps in sustaining the body generally. Fats provide energy in the form of calories and play a crucial role in absorbing important vitamins – called fat-soluble vitamins – including vitamins A, D and E. Important source of fat include Nuts, seeds, avocado, and Indian ghee.


What Micronutrients should be part of an Indian Athletes’ Sports Nutrition?

Micronutrients

1. Iron: They are essential for oxygen to be carried around your body. Iron is also crucial in making hemoglobin. Sources of Iron include spinach, beetroot, lentils, and jaggery.
2. Calcium and Vitamin D: An athlete need to sustain healthy bones and good muscle movement. Calcium and Vitamin D help in that regard. Source are Milk, orange juice, infant formula, yogurt, margarine, butter, cheese and breakfast cereals. Natural source: sunlight.
2. Electrolytes: This micronutrient play a huge role in a life of an athlete. They help retain fluids and prevent cramping. Electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonates. Recommended foods are Bananas, Avocados, Sweet Potatoes, Spinach, Beans, Lentils, Pistachios, Orange and Yogurt.

Hydration

Dehydration has a huge impact on athletic performance. An athlete should drink water regularly and rehydrate before and after the exercise. In hotter environments, electrolyte drinks or home made drinks such as salted lassi or lemon water should serve as a good alternative.


How an athlete should prepare a balanced diet?

Preparation of Balanced Diet Plan: The diet of an athlete should be sport-specific and dependent on the intensity of training and curative goals. Also, an athlete should know which nutrient is harming his body and should exclude those foods from his diet chart completely. Regardless, here’s an example plan below for an Indian athlete:

Pre-Exercise Nutrition
A meal or snack, eaten 1-2 hours before physical activity must have considerable amounts of easily digestible carbohydrates that will provide a boost of quick energy to their muscles, besides adequate amounts of protein.

Examples:

  • A banana with a spoonful of peanut butter.
  • Poha with vegetables.
  • Small bowl of oats with fruits.

Nutrition During Exercise
Athletes sweat a lot during exercise or training drills and consume a significant amount of energy. Muscles also experience considerable stress during intense workouts and matches. Nutrition during exercise helps athletes sustain energy levels, preserve muscles, and stay hydrated, leading to improved performance in matches.

  • Coconut water
  • Energy bars
  • Homemade lemon water with salt and sugar 

Post Training Nutrition
Recovery nutrition is essential. After an intense workout or the match, an athlete should follow a nutrition that helps in restoring glycogen stores, repair the muscles, and keep the body fully hydrate. Examples include:

  • Protein shake with banana
  • Rice
  • Grilled chicken
  • Vegetables
  • Dal, roti, curd bowl

About Indian Food
Please keep in mind that the Indian food can be a lot different. Most of the time, it is flavorful and nutritionally rich. Indians can easily include some famous dishes that can help meet their training requirements:

  • South Indian Diet: Idli, dosa, and sambar are very rich in carbohydrates and proteins. Put a boiled egg or paneer into the diet for extra protein.
  • North Indian Diet: Dal, roti, and sabzi is the most common thing. Add curd or lassi for probiotics and one glass of milk at night.
  • Snacks: Fried snacks are substituted by roasted chana, makhana, or dry fruits.

Supplements: Do You Need Them?

A well planned diet meets almost all the nutritional needs of an athlete. Still, sometime, due to the quality of the food, an athlete may need supplements such as:

  • Whey Protein: On-the-go intake after workout
  • Creatine: Strength and power sports
  • Multivitamins: Supplement wherever there is a gap in the diet
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Anti-inflammatory properties. Take all supplements only with the advice of a sports nutritionist or a physician. Vegetarian diets for Indian athletes.

Most Indian athletes are vegetarians, which poses the difficulty of sufficient protein in the diet. In that case, an athlete should pair protein sources like dal with rice or chapati, to ensure that there is a complete amino acid intake. Add plant-based options like tofu, tempeh, and quinoa.

Also Read: Role of Grassroot football in Indian Football


Useful Tips for Indian Athletes

Learn From the Best: One of the simplest ways to inculcate good food habits is to follow global sports icons such as LeBron James, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Virat Kohli, to name a few. All these players are close to 40, yet they continue to perform at a remarkably high level. LeBron, in particular, is still the best player for the Los Angeles Lakers in most games, which is unimaginable considering he is almost 40.

Indian athletes should learn from their habits, diet plans, and everything athletes like LeBron, Cristiano, and Virat do on a daily basis.


Conclusion

Nutrition is as important as training for an athlete’s success. Talent alone won’t take an athlete far without the discipline. Consistency is key, as nutrition isn’t a one-day fix. For long-term success, an athlete should be disciplined with their food habits and follow a rigid diet plan. Additionally, an athlete should listen to their body, as each individual is unique. Monitoring how the body reacts to different foods and adjusting accordingly is essential.

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Grassroot Football: How It’s Shaping Future Stars

In any sport, the grassroots system is often the foundation for building a strong sports culture. In a country like India, where most sports play second fiddle to cricket, grassroots programs are essential for identifying and developing young talent. This is the stage where young athletes gain early exposure to structured training, which plays a significant role in shaping their future careers. For grassroots programs to be effective, they should be well-organized and widespread across the country, giving children from diverse backgrounds a real opportunity to pursue the sport and possibly play in India’s football premier league – Indian Super League (ISL).

Let’s take a deep dive and explore how grassroot football can shape the future of Indian football in every possible way.

What Is Grassroots Football?

Before moving forward, let’s discuss what grassroots football is and why it’s so important for the development of football in India.

Grassroots sports at any level involve engaging kids and introducing them to the game at a very young age. Grassroots programs focus on providing accessible and enjoyable experiences. These programs help kids learn essential skills such as passing, dribbling, and teamwork. The grassroot football system creates a positive environment where children can enjoy the game, learn the basics, and start building their skills early.

It’s important to understand that grassroots football isn’t limited to metro cities or big towns. This system reaches the far corners of the country, including rural areas where many talented kids might not otherwise have access to training. By opening up football to a broader group, these programs help create a large pool of potential future players.

AIFF’s Blue Cubs Program

The All India Football Federation (AIFF) runs a grassroots initiative called the Blue Cubs Program. This systematic program is tailored for children aged 4 to 12, helping introduce them to football through structured competition and training.

According to AIFF’s website, India’s official football body is also set to launch a competitive league, the Blue Cubs League, to engage young players in match formats from an early age. Under the program’s structure, children aged 4-6 will start with 2v2 and 3v3 games on small pitches without goalkeepers. As players grow, the pitch size and team format expand—ages 7-9 will play 5v5, and ages 10-12 will progress to a 7v7 format, with goalkeeping responsibilities rotated among players.

Through these collective efforts, elite players from Blue Cubs will be identified and trained as future National Team prospects. Through leagues and other tournaments, the Blue Cubs aim to create a comprehensive environment for youth development in Indian football.

The Role of Coaches in Grassroots Football

Johan Cruyff, the Dutch legend who revolutionized football with his total-football approach, once said,

“Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality are boring.”

India has no shortage of potential talent, yet many young athletes fade into obscurity due to a lack of quality training and opportunity. Grassroots programs can help penetrate the far reaches of India, but without skilled coaches, the results won’t be substantial. Quality coaches are essential to finding talent and nurturing them into world-class players who could represent clubs like Liverpool, Barcelona, Real Madrid, or Bayern Munich. Coaches must not only train but also motivate young players to push beyond their limits.

This approach can help promote confidence and resilience in children while allowing them to improve. Grassroots football also introduces young athletes to physical conditioning from an early age. They’re taught to care for their bodies, including through better dietary habits, which is vital for injury prevention and long-term health.

Tough Kids, Real Results

“Quality without results is pointless”—a powerful statement concerning India’s current football state . Despite a population of over a billion, India is no where near in playing in a FIFA World Cup. To get there, grassroots coaches need to instill a resilient, winning mindset in young players. They should learn the importance of results and the value of victory, with a balanced approach that encourages healthy competition.

Also Read: Challenges faced by Youth Football in India

Remember the 2016 Europa League final? Liverpool dominated the first half but scored only once. Sevilla, however, emerged in the second half with intensity and drive, overturning the game to win 3-1. Their relentless pursuit of the ball and pressing strategy turned the tide. This mentality—to press opponents without the ball and to compete as a team—should be part of young Indian players’ training.

This approach creates a positive chain reaction. As more talented kids progress, competition for spots increases, which pushes the young athletes to push each other and reach new levels. This healthy competitiveness is one reason India thrives in cricket and why South America and Europe continually produce elite football talent. Grassroots football programs with the right coaches and training philosophies can drive Indian football toward a promising future.

Conclusion

Grassroots football in India should be more than just an entry point; it should be the cornerstone of a larger vision for the future of Indian football. By building a foundation of skills, and providing pathways to professional development, grassroots programs can shape the next generation of Indian football stars. As these initiatives continue to grow and improve, the dream of seeing India produce world-class footballers capable of competing at the highest levels becomes ever more achievable.

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Youth Football in India: Challenges and Opportunities

Football has been gaining significant momentum in India, stepping out of its former niche status. While cricket remains the dominant sport, the launch of the Indian Super League (ISL), along with the restructuring of the football system that places the I-League in the second tier, has made the pathway to professional football clearer for aspiring players.

However, youth football in India still faces multiple challenges. Limited awareness among parents and players about the football system and a strong academic focus that leaves little room for sports make the journey for young footballers especially tough. Here, we explore the challenges and opportunities facing youth football in India.

Challenges in Youth Football in India

One of the biggest challenges in youth football is a lack of understanding among young players and their parents about how the football system operates in India. Unlike in European countries where football clubs also offer education, making it a perfect system for kids, India lacks a clear path. Many parents are unfamiliar with the steps needed for their children to progress in football, such as which football academies to join, and at what level do the academies professional contracts to the young footballers. This lack of knowledge leads many parents to shy away from investing time and resources into football, opting instead to focus on academics.

India’s school system is heavily focused on academic performance. The education system prioritizes academic success, leaving students under intense pressure from both schools and parents to perform well in studies. This leaves little time for sports, especially for sports other than cricket. For many students, academics take up most of their day, with time for extracurricular activities such as playing football, often limited to one or two hours. The stress to excel in studies discourages many parents from allowing their children to invest time in sports such as football, where there’s no clear pathway. Parents also prioritize academics, as they view it as the safest route to a stable career.

In India, only a few schools place equal importance on sports, and those that do often prioritize cricket or individual sports such as badminton and lawn tennis. Football, along with other team sports like basketball, remains underfunded and less supported. Additionally, there are very few schools with a dedicated football program. This lack of infrastructure prevents talented young players from training consistently and reaching their full potential.

Related The Role of Football Academies in India’s Talent Pipeline

Opportunities in Youth Football in India

Despite these challenges and the relatively slow pace of development, football in India is moving in the right direction. While progress may be gradual, there are positive aspects to consider. The emergence of the ISL has helped streamline the system, providing more opportunities for young players and resources for the sport.

More Investment in Football through the ISL

Let’s be honest, it’s true that “what is seen, sells.” The Indian Super League (ISL) brought much-needed exposure to football in India. The matches are broadcast live during prime time on the country’s biggest networks. High-profile owners such as John Abraham and Abhishek Bachchan, to name a few, created a buzz around football across media and social media platforms. With more attention came more money, and money is the solution to most, if not all, problems.

For football to carve out a space for itself in India, much beyond the following of leagues like the Premier League, La Liga, or Serie A, the ISL has sparked a surge of interest and investment in Indian football. The league has not only attracted international attention but also increased funding for players and teams. ISL clubs are developing youth academies and offering scholarships, providing young footballers with more opportunities as career option.

International Opportunities with European Academies

With India’s exceptional growth over the past decade, the middle class has seen a significant rise in per capita income. With more disposable income, parents can now afford to send their children to European football academies. While it’s challenging to gain admission into renowned academies like Barcelona’s La Masia, Ajax’s Youth Academy, or Liverpool’s Academy, there are other quality options for Indian parents, such as the Alicante Football Academy.

If a child possesses exceptional talent in football, these academies are open to accepting kids from other countries, including India. They offer high-quality training and exposure to European football standards. European academies provide a viable option for Indian parents seeking better football opportunities for their children.

Related The Journey of an Indian Footballer: From Grassroots to ISL

Careers Beyond Playing: Youth Football in India

With more money and traction around football, there are other opportunities for those who couldn’t make it as professional footballers.

As the focus on football grows, there is an increasing demand for writers who can provide news, analysis, and updates on football events both in India and globally. Similarly, the field of football management is expanding, with roles in team management, event organization, and player representation becoming more prevalent.

Additionally, as more children take up the sport, there is a growing need for quality coaches in India. This presents a unique opportunity for retired football players, as well as younger ones, to carve out a career as coaches. With football spreading to previously untouched corners of the country, there is significant potential for new academies. These academies play a crucial role in bridging the gap for young players who may not have access to proper facilities and coaching in schools.

The Road Ahead

For youth football to truly flourish in India, changes are needed across various levels of sports and educational system. Schools and parents must acknowledge the value of sports and recognize football as a legitimate career option. More schools should be encouraged to support sports equally, providing facilities and infrastructure not just for cricket, but for football and other sports as well. Moreover, parents need to be made aware of the growing opportunities in football and should be more willing to support their children’s passion for football.

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